6th Grade Science Fair Projects

Ideas for 6th-grade science fair projects can be a challenge to conceive. Projects need to be sophisticated and elaborate enough to show complex thinking but not so complex that they would be impossible for a sixth-grader to execute. These are topics and experiments suitable for upper-grade school or entry-level middle school. General Project Ideas The ideas in this section and the following one are phrased as questions because that is generally how schools require sixth-grade students to announce their projects, as a question, or hypothesis, to be tested and answered. What types of fruits or vegetables are suitable for making a battery?Which apps run down a cell phone battery most quickly or use up a lot of data. This is a good project for making attractive graphs.How much paper is required to register for school? Can you propose a way to streamline the process to make it more environmentally friendly? Would this process save time or money?What exactly does a vacuum cleaner pick up? Use a magnifying glass or microscope to look at the contents of a bag or canister. What types of material are not picked up?Does coloring carbonated water change how its taste is perceived?How long does it take for milk to go bad refrigerated and unrefrigerated? What about juice?Do all crayons have the same melting points? Why or why not?Do different types of carbonated sodas have different pH? Do you think this can affect tooth decay?What types of fruits, vegetables, and flowers can be used to make a pH indicator? Make some indicator solution, write up a protocol, and test home chemicals to explore the color range of your solution.Can you tell different brands of soda pop apart based on taste?Do some plants grow better inside than outside? More Complex Projects The projects in this section tend to be slightly more complex than those suggested in the previous section. They are still appropriate for sixth-grade science fair projects but may take more steps and/or time to execute. What type of air freshener makes a school bus smell best to the greatest number of students?Which type of water contains the lowest amount of chlorine?What type of insulation holds in heat the best?Do different types of knots affect the breaking strength of a rope?Does wiping a doorknob with an antibacterial wipe really reduce the numbers of bacteria? Does using hand sanitizer really reduce the amount of bacteria on your hands?How do different flame retardants affect the flammability and burning rate of cotton?Which cooking method results in the least loss of vitamin C?Does temperature affect the maximum size you can inflate a balloon?Does the color of a crayon affect how long of a line it will write?Does changing the temperature affect how long a pen will last?Do all types of bread mold at the same rate? Tips and Hints By the sixth grade, students should have a good understanding of the steps of the scientific method. The best science fair project ideas will be ones with a hypothesis that is tested by an experiment. Then, the student decides whether to accept or reject the hypothesis and draws a conclusion. This is also a good grade level for presenting data in graphs and charts. Parents and teachers need to understand that sixth-graders still need help with ideas, especially finding ideas that use materials that are readily available and that can be completed within the allotted time frame. One way to come up with a good idea is to look around the house and find topics a sixth-grader may have questions about. Brainstorm these questions and find ones that can be written as a testable hypothesis.

Is The Majority, Hurts The Minority - 2285 Words

Hope Young ENGL 3200 Sister Marie 6 April 2016 Defund the majority, hurts the minority A teenager has just received the news of her pregnancy. She is not prepared and did not expect to get pregnant, especially at such a young age. Her mind begins racing of her parents’ disappointment, the judgmental remarks and looks she will receive, and if she is mentally and financially ready to take care of baby. She has many options that she can choose from, such as to keep the baby, adoption, and lastly to abort the baby. Many women face having unwanted pregnancies every year and have to face tough choices like the young girl above. What would you do? When facing an unwanted pregnancy Many go to their doctors or loved ones for help. The majority of those who do not want to keep their baby turn to Planned Parenthood. Planned Parenthood has gained a bad reputation because they perform abortion services. Individuals who are against abortion are strongly against planned parenthood and often protest outside local clinics. Although planned parenthood is known for their abortion service, they offer many other services that are important to society’s needs such as STD/ STI testing and contraception. In my paper I will be talking about how Planned Parenthood is helpful to individuals, political views on abortion, and the effects of defunding Planned Parenthood. Title X is part of the United States Public Health Service Act (Naral, n.d.). Title X is part of Federal program that is devotedShow MoreRelatedThe Treatment Of Minorities During The United States1576 Words   |  7 PagesThe Treatment of Minorities In the United States minorities are denied equal opportunities based on race and ethnicity in work, housing, and education this should change. They re labeled and stereotyped based on preconceived notions hurting their image in society we need to start educating the public on how these assumptions are untrue. This treatment violates their constitutional rights by denying their equality highlighting this country s failure to uphold its promise for a better life. TheirRead MorePersuasive Essay On Reverse Racism968 Words   |  4 Pagesdorm window). Was this Racist? Probably not because he was black but if he was white he would have been forced to remove the flag. Is this not an example of reverse racism? Reverse racism is a common problem that causes many majorities to be shamed, harmed, or hurt by minorities. White on black racism is a big thing right? Yes there a many many examples of racism caused by whites against blacks but in todays society it is nothing more than the racism that blacks have towards whites (It’s time toRead MoreAffirmative Action Necessary or Unnecessary? Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action was centered around 1961 because women and minorities were being discriminated against. By definition, affirmative action is â€Å"the encouragement of increased representation of women and minority-group members, especially in employment† (Dictionary.com). The main controversy of affirmative action is whether or not it is still necessary, and if it should be abolished all together. It was originally intended to benefit cultural groups that were thought to suffer from discriminationRead MoreAffirmative Action: Equality for All? Essay1741 Words   |  7 Pagestimes. In the current form of affirmative action, it is impossible to create a truly equa l society. It was originally used as an equal opportunity measure to allow qualified minorities into positions they were denied because of race. However, affirmative action has become a system of racial quotas that lowers standards for minority applicants in order to give them a chance to succeed in universities, jobs, and leadership positions. At first, it may not seem like such a bad idea to have racial quotasRead MoreEthics : Moral Values That Can Dictate An Individual Perspective1036 Words   |  5 Pagespeople to believe happiness is considered to be a right and not to be a option to choose from. The second criticism is that majorities are permitted to treat minorities unjustly, if that maximizes the status of happiness. The second criticism is basically that if majority happiness is greater than the minority unhappiness, then the majority can do whatever they desire to the minority due to the â€Å"greatest good for the greatest number†(Solomon 514). The third criticis m is the natural biological human tendencyRead MoreBasic Principles of Democracy916 Words   |  4 Pageswhich ensure the ability of the country. The basic foundations: fundamental worth, equality of all persons, majority rule minority rights, necessity of compromise, and ividual freedom. This paper reviews three of the five principles: majority rule and minority rights, individual freedom, and necessity of compromise. Two of these cases of individual freedom plus majority rule and minority rights the United States has failed to uphold. The third case on individual freedom is an undecided caseRead MoreRace Relations And The Civil Rights Movement924 Words   |  4 Pagessociety. They have influenced today s society economically, politically, and culturally in many ways. Past and present race relations are difficult and careless. In the past many minorities were treated like property to the majority white. For example, in the 1800’s the white majority used the Afric an-American minority as salves. The African-Americans were not treated like people but rather livestock because of of how they worked and were traded. Slowly over time the race relation between whitesRead MoreThe Genre Of The Sub Genre1246 Words   |  5 Pageswith a novice pupil(s) that is observed by a mentor/professor of some sort that acknowledges their potential to become triumphant after seeing their condition. The student(s) is seen in the minority and has the hardship to overcome and is depicted as the dark horse throughout the film. A stern, aged, minority figure becomes the mentor in the story. Usually, the pupil(s)’s success is a metaphor for the mentor’s hardship or challenge they couldn’t complete due to their reputation in the community.Read MoreEssay on Prerequistes of Deliberative Democracy1485 Words   |  6 Pagescultures. If people do not have the ability to offer reasoned argument or to rationally consider reasoned arguments of others, thi s makes it very difficult for unpopular opinions in deliberation to garner any discussion. This is a huge problem for minority opinions as this illustrates deliberators do not have the ability to understand and gain respect for any unpopular points of view. This severely limits the voice of certain individuals, and is detrimental to the groundwork of deliberative democracyRead MoreRace, Culture, Identity : Misunderstood Connections1191 Words   |  5 Pagescircumstance. There are times when we try to play into the majority, as well as times where we try and fall into the minority; we choose which group we want to highlight depending on which will get us where we want to go. Appiah presents different ideas about social norms and the status of minorities in society throughout his entire essay. In the chapter, A Common Culture, Appiah talks about the great divide between the minority and the majority in terms of employment and educational opportunities,

Background on Monetary Policy in Thailand free essay sample

To explain about Domestic Monetary Policy and External Monetary Policy, The last target in the economy is output and price. M increase means expansionary monetary policy and M decrease mean tight monetary policy. Expansionary monetary policy aims to increase aggregate demand and economic growth in the economy. It involves cutting interest rates or increasing the money supply to boost economic activity. In Domestic monetary policy, lower interest rates make it cheaper to borrow; this encourages firms to invest and consumers to spend. Moreover, it reduces the cost of mortgage interest repayments. This gives households greater disposable income and encourages spending. Lower interest rates reduce the incentive to save. However, in external monetary policy, using expansionary monetary policy reduce the value of baht according to lower interest rate making exports cheaper and increase export demand. So, the demand of good and service in the overall economy will increase. Excess demand of good and service will adjust price to increase also. Monetary policy framework The monetary policy framework in Thailand can be divided into three periods as follows. The ? st monetary policy regime was the pegged exchange rate. This regime had been adopted after the Second World War. However, when a greater degree of international capital ? ow has been allowed; a monetary policy regime with ? xed exchange rate became one factor that led the country to an excessive external borrowing and ? nancial instability afterwards. After letting the baht ? oat on the July 2, 1997; the Bank of Thailand had initially maintained high short-term interest rates as one mechanism that aimed at preventing the baht from substantial depreciation. Simultaneously, the Bank of Thailand started targeting monetary aggregates within a ? nancial programming approach to ensure macroeconomic consistency and to achieve price stability and sustainable economic growth as well. Therefore, daily liquidity management was pursued in order to prevent excessive volatility interest rate and to ensure that there was enough liquidity in the Thai ? nancial system. Later on, when Thailand had exited the IMF program; the Bank of Thailand formally adopted in? ation targeting in May 2000. The change in monetary policy framework resulted partly from the fact that the Bank found less stable relationship between money supply and output growth. Moreover, the Bank also reappraised its domestic and external environment and found that monetary targeting would not appropriate for the Thai economy anymore. Under the third regime of monetary framework, an in? ation targeting, the Bank implements its monetary policy by in? uencing short-term money market rates through the selected key policy rate. The Bank of Thailand currently uses the 14-day repurchase rate as its policy rate. The Monetary Policy Committee signals shifts in monetary policy stance through an announcement of change in the key policy rate. The in? ation targeting allows Thai monetary policy to be able to cope with shocks in the domestic economy without relying on a relationship between money and in? ation. Moreover, as a range of in? ation is announced to the public; this target has become one of the means to communicate to the public. The more transparent the communication; the more accountability could be achieved as in? ation targeting provides a commitment to the public. Thus, economic agents could incorporate information on in? ation into their decision-making process. In addition, the public could easily observe the effects of Bank of Thailand policy implementation; the success of the implementation will lead to greater credibility earned by the Bank of Thailand. Under in? ation targeting framework, when there is an increasing in an aggregate demand which eventually in? uences general price level; the monetary authority would tighten a monetary policy. Consequently, in? ationary pressure would be subdued. The Bank of Thailand conducts open market operations by undertaking transactions in ? nancial markets to affect the aggregate level of reserve balances available in the banking system and short-term interest rates as well. Open market operations are the most actively use instrument to maintain the policy rate; in order to maintain the policy rate the Bank regularly injects and absorbs liquidity through the market as well as acting as a matched-principal broker. Standard tenors are 1-day, 7-day, 14-day, 1-month,2-month, 3-month and 6-month. Nonetheless, the most active tenors are overnight and 14-day. Current monetary policy formulation under the inflation targeting regime (2000-2008) 1. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) sets out monetary policy in order to attain price stability conducive to sustainable economic growth. With its most recent Inflation Report, the MPC also began to monitor factors contributing to external stability and financial imbalances. 2. The MPC’s policy target is core inflation (excluding raw food and energy) of between 0 and 3. 5% (quarterly average). In the event the target is missed, the MPC is required to explain the reasons to the public. . The BOT has developed a macroeconomic model to forecast economic conditions and the inflation outlook. The use of core inflation as the policy target Core inflation is expressed in terms of year-on-year percentage change of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) that excludes fresh food and energy prices. The rationale for the exclusion of these prices i. e. , rice, flour, cereal products, vegetables, fruits, electr icity charges, cooking gas, and gasolineis that they are highly volatile in the short run as a result of factors beyond the control of monetary policy. Retaining these items in the target measure could therefore lead to too frequent changes in monetary policy stances and may also exacerbate the economic hardship in certain circumstances. For example, if the prices of fresh food and energy are rising, a tight monetary policy may worsen a situation in which the public’s purchasing power is already depressed. The exclusion of fresh food and energy prices thus not only helps decrease the volatility of core inflation but also makes it a better measure of the underlying trend of inflation that stems from demand pressures, otherwise known as the second-round effect. Despite the exclusion of fresh food and energy prices, information regarding changes in the general price level is still reflected in core inflation movements, as core CPI accounts for roughly three-fourth of headline CPI. In addition, historical data shows that despite some deviations in the short run, core inflation closely tracks headline inflation (CPI inflation) in the long run. Therefore, the maintenance of price stability in terms of core inflation will eventually lead to overall price stability in the long run. Setting the core inflation target at between  0. 0-3.   per cent, based on: * The ability of people in various groups of the economy to adjust to changes in the price level, particularly retirees who derive income mainly from interest income from savings, fixed-income employees, and laborers who have low bargaining power. Such groups may be adversely affected by a high level of the inflation target, as their income often fails to catch up with inflation which subse quently erodes their purchasing power. * Consistency with inflation of Thailand’s trading partners. Over the past 10 years (1999-2008), inflation of Thailand’s trading partners averaged at around 1. 8 %. Ensuring that Thailand’s inflation rate is in line with those of trading partners enhances export price competitiveness. Under the inflation targeting regime, one of the most critical responsibilities of the BOT is the achievement of price stability. Indeed, since the adoption of inflation targeting in 2000, the BOT has never once missed its core inflation target. Before the current regime was adopted, core and headline inflation appeared to track each other, with their means relatively close. Core inflation was chosen as the target due to its lower volatility. However, given that increases in oil and food prices are no onger a temporary phenomenon, core and headline inflation appear to be diverging more than before, and so the target for inflation is now under review. Despite its stated objective of targeting inflation, the BOT also monitors financial imbalances that may bring instability to the Thai economy. In each of its meetings, the MPC considers seven areas where financ ial imbalances could occur: the household sector, the real estate sector, external stability, financial institutions, and the financial status of the corporate sector, financial markets and government finance and public debt. Inflation target regime (2009) The MPC and the Minister of Finance have considered the appropriateness of the inflation target for 2009, taking into account various important issues, and mutually agreed to propose a new inflation target for 2009. 1. Retain the use of quarterly target for the continuity of policy conduct. 2. Narrow the target range from 0. 0-3. 5 per cent per annum to 0. 5-3. 0 per cent per annum. The lower bound of the range was adjusted upwards by 0. 5 per cent in order to reduce the probability of deflation, while the upper bound was lowered by the same amount to signal no change in the overall monetary policy stance. The Cabinet approved  the above target range on September 1, 2009. Inflation target regime (2010) The MPC and the Minister of Finance have agreed to maintain the inflation target for the year 2010 at 0. 5-3. 0 per cent per annum, in continuation from the previous year. This target range is considered appropriate and supportive of sustainable economic growth for the following reasons: 1. Low and stable inflation would enable the economy to grow on a sustainable path. 2. The target range of 0. 5-3. per cent per annum would keep  Thailand’s inflation comparable to trading partners and competitors’ inflation rates, which would help maintain the country’s export competitiveness. Inflation target regime (2011) The MPC and the Minister of Finance  have agreed to maintain the inflation target for the year 2011 at 0. 5-3. 0 per cent per annum, in continuation since 2009. This target range is considered appropriate for economic stability and sustainable economic grow th. The Cabinet approved the above target range on December 21, 2010. 3. The low inflation target would help build the confidence of consumers and business enterprises, enabling them to be more confident in making longer-term consumption and investment plans. The Cabinet approved  the above target range on December 22, 2009. Monetary policy decision The MPC deemed the current policy rate appropriate in supporting domestic demand to sustain Thai economic growth. The MPC thus voted to hold the policy rate in its last two meetings. In its meeting on November 28, 2012, the MPC judged that the global economy remained stable and exhibited signs of improvement. US economic data were better than expected, especially in the labor and housing markets, although the fiscal cliff remained a key risk factor. Meanwhile, Chinese and Asian economies also showed signs of improvement. Thailand was poised to expand continuously, with global impact limited only to export-related sectors. Exports were expected to begin recovery in the first half of 2013, on the back of global economic recovery. Meanwhile, private consumption and investment would continue to be the main drivers of economic growth going forward. Inflation pressure stabilized at a moderate level close to the previous meeting. The MPC viewed that as downside risks to growth subsided and with inflation pressure in check, the current policy rate remained accommodative and conducive to growth. The MPC therefore voted unanimously to maintain the policy rate at 2. 75 percent per annum and would stand ready to take appropriate policy action as warranted. In its subsequent meeting on January 9, 2013, the MPC assessed that the overall world economy recovered gradually, with improving signals from the previous meeting, led by the US and China. In addition, the recent agreement to avert the US fiscal cliff helped boost global financial market sentiment. Meanwhile, the Thai economy in 2012 Q4 was likely to expand more than previously assessed. Consequently, economic growth in 2012 and growth projection for 2013 were expected to be higher than previously projected, driven mainly by strong private consumption and investment. Furthermore, the export sector showed incipient signs of a broad? based recovery, while the services sector and tourism expanded robustly. Inflation pressure remained stable, close n to the previous meeting. Nevertheless, the impact of a second? round minimum wage increase warranted monitoring. The MPC assessed that the accommodative monetary policy stance throughout the previous year had significantly shored up private sector confidence, supported post? flood recovery, and helped cushion the economy from the global economic headwinds. The MPC viewed that, with remaining uncertainties in the global economy and inflation forecast within target, the current monetary policy stance was appropriate in supporting domestic demand to sustain growth momentum. The MPC thus voted unanimously to maintain the policy rate at 2. 75 percent per annum. However, the MPC would closely monitor financial stability risks that could arise from persistently high credit growth, rising household debt, and volatile capital flows. Challenges from monetary easing by major economies and implications on Thailand Recent monetary policy implementation by major economies During the past 4-5 years, the global economic crisis and public debt problem in the euro area have caused prolonged recessions in major economies, particularly the US, the euro area, the UK and Japan. Despite many years of low or near-zero policy rates not much positive economic impact has owing to low confidence of the private sector and investors coupled with uncertain income prospects from weak labor market conditions, leading consumers to slow spending, thus creating a drag on recovery. Against the backdrop of longer-than-expected recovery of major economies and zero lower bound limitation on policy rates, many central banks have opted for unconventional measures such as Quantitative Easing (QE) in the US Outright Monetary Transactions (OMTs) in European Asset Purchase Programs in Japan and the UK. These measures have caused the size of central banks’ balance sheets to expand, but the direct economic impact has still been small due to overall weaknesses in financial conditions, leading financial institutions to hold extra reserves instead of giving out loans. Implications to Thailand’s policy implementation Implication on monetary policy in Thailand. Recent weaknesses in major economies have caused Thai exports to slow down during some periods, posing risk to overall economic performance, going forward. Should major economies continue to fail to stimulate growth, greater risk would fall on the Thai economy and ultimately affect monetary policy stance. Nevertheless, the MPC has assessed that Thailand’s flexible inflation targeting (FIT) framework is appropriate to the country’s economic conditions and structure, particularly from its transparency and ease of communication. Moreover, many countries that have also been using this framework also register satisfactory growth performance.

Music Concert Report (Park Concert) Essay Example

Music Concert Report (Park Concert) Paper As the era progresses decades later, Classical music Aries in many forms, tempos, textures, melodies, timbres, harmonies, and us e of instruments. A more modern, progressed piece compared to Henry Parcels is Peter Tchaikovsky Swan Lake ACT 1 Waltz. Many things were going on in most progressed classical pieces, such as this o Usually, pieces like this are in the form of polyphony, because theres so many melodies going on at once, with multiple instruments playing together. In this piece, the insert aments being played are: flute, oboe, cello, violin, clarinet, piccolo, many horns, and triangle. The pieces hem of the piece is giving a magical feeling while listening to it. Id usually hear pieces like these in most Disney princess movies. The setting of the piece was set either for the era that had ballroom dances (l could just picture people in formal wear, dressing fancy, h Loading hands and circling around a ballroom while the song is playing. ) At the very beginning of the piece, the song starts with the main chorus, in polyphony, with three distinct melodies t hat are combined with multiple instruments:the string, horns, and flute. In most classical pieces like this one, the tiring usually lead in the piece, with accompaniment of strings in minor, and pipe instruments as bass chord and second harmony. Throughout the piece, and especially in t he main chorus, there are many variations, such as how some parts fades in and out, soft and loud, from little to many instruments added to the melody. The purpose of changing the volume and timbre of the melody, is for the composer to emphasize some parts of the piece, as it show s unpredictability and uniqueness of the piece. Usually, the pattern of classical music is a Ternary y form, but with his piece and many others including Beethoven and Mozart, it is in a Rondo f Oromo, to keep the element of surprise and unpredictability of the piece. The Radio station that I listened to was CDC. During commercial breaks (there only enjoy commercials within two hours), the commercials playing were about getting tickets for concerts at the SF Symphony. It is Obvious that the commercials in that radio station target the CDC radio listeners who live in San Francisco, because the genre of the radio is lackadaisical. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Concert Report (Park Concert) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Music Concert Report (Park Concert) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Music Concert Report (Park Concert) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The commercials will engage their target audience with classical background music, while a soft / ice sounding announcer excitingly talk about the upcoming events at the SF Symphony. The estimated age range for those listeners would be in their mid jus 50 + yr 01 d, because people who appreciate classical music are more conservative in music, and grew up with this kind of music, compared to the mainstream modern music that started around thee asss. In one hour, I took a listen to one of my favorite radio stations, STAR 101. 3. T he Genres usually played are: Pop, Country, Soft rock, and Alternative. The commercials being played in that radio are shopping store sales, car insurance, movie trailers from Disney, Cams weather channel, body wash, and buffalo wild wings. The commercial target towards a wider adult audience than CDC radio. Most of these commercials are targeted all gender ± , general adult audience. For shopping, Disney movie trailers, car insurance, and weather chaw kneel, those are mainly targeting women and familys adults for both genders. There is a Buffalo wild wings commercial that would target adult men, who like watching sports and eke to eat while watching their games. Its also playing because it promotes their food while w etching the FIFE world cup (which is starting right now). It makes sense that these commercial! Play in this radio, because this radio is basically for the general adult audience, ranging between n mid asss offs +, with so many genres ranging all the way back from 20 years ago, and the maim mainstream modern music. I notice how ALL pop songs must have electronic beats, and sometimes, even alternative and country music too, to make the song more danceable and fun to hear. M odder music usually includes a singer with instruments and/ or electronic beats playing. Unlike Classical music, the song is concentrated on the lyrics of the song, and secondary for the instrument natal. There are less musical instruments used in Modern Music, compared to Classical, to make pi aces more simple, and easier to listen to the main melody. Therefore, they are in the texture 01 homophony. Because Im focused mainly on the lyrics, sometimes its hard notice many ins treatment changes. Modern music usually has a Ternary form (ABA), with repeating chord us (B) and verses (A), so people could get familiar with the song more quickly. Sometimes, to BRB edge between a verse and chorus, there is often a short instrumental and/ or vocal solo (C). For Modern music hat have lyrics, the singer uses emotion and vocal technique to portray the lay RISC, and telling the storyline of the song. Unlike classical, where the composer only depends on t he instrumental to express and give picture of the storyline. Perhaps the reason behind using less s instruments in Modern Music, especially in lyrical songs, is to give more focus onto the singe and the lyrics. Most modern lyrical music have relatable storyline to love, happiness, sadness as, and encouraging the partying scene. (Such as breaking up, being in love, loneliness, having fun at parties, dancing, etc. The form of modern lyrical music is often melodramatic, saying MO re than one word in one beat.